{"id":132,"date":"2016-12-21T18:47:38","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T18:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mastika.lv\/?page_id=132"},"modified":"2020-10-12T18:12:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T18:12:13","slug":"par-mastiku-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/par-mastiku-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Chios Mastika \u2013 \u012bsta Mastika no Hijas salas tavam v\u0113deram"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Chios Mastika \u2013 \u012bsta Mastika no Hijas salas tavam v\u0113deram<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Kas ir MASTIKA?*<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"mastiha-tree\"<\/p>\n

Mastikas koks<\/strong>\u00a0(bot\u0101niskais nosaukums \u2013\u00a0Pistacia Lentiscus var. chia)<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 m\u016b\u017eza\u013c\u0161 pundurkoks, kas pieder pist\u0101ciju dzimtai. \u0100rstnieciskos arom\u0101tiskos sve\u0137us (apm.60 \u2013 250 g gad\u0101) mastikas koks s\u0101k ra\u017eot 5-6 gadu vecum\u0101. Piecpadsmit gadu vecs koks sp\u0113j dot jau ap 400 g sve\u0137u gad\u0101. \u0160os sve\u0137us ar\u012b m\u0113s paz\u012bstam k\u0101 Mastiku<\/span><\/strong>.\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00abMastikas pist\u0101cija<\/strong><\/em>\u00bb ir sastopama ar\u012b Kan\u0101riju sal\u0101s, Turcij\u0101, Sp\u0101nij\u0101, Izra\u0113l\u0101, S\u012brij\u0101, Marok\u0101, tom\u0113r \u0101rstnieciskos sve\u0137us ieg\u016bst tikai no Hijas sal\u0101<\/strong><\/span><\/em> augo\u0161ajiem v\u012br\u0161\u0137ajiem kokiem. \u0160ie Hijas<\/em> salas mastikas<\/strong> koki ir apdro\u0161in\u0101ti un Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 ir aizsarg\u0101jami. k\u0101 Aizsarg\u0101tas cilmes vietas nosaukuma<\/strong><\/em> produkts<\/p>\n

\"pdo-logo\"1997.gad\u0101 Hijas salas mastika ieguva PDO<\/strong> (Protected Designation of Origin) <\/strong>statusu (Aizsarg\u0101tas cilmes vietas nosaukuma produkts<\/em>) \u2013 no re\u0123istr\u0113\u0161anas Eiropas PDO sarakst\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea, tikai<\/strong> Hijas sal\u0101<\/strong><\/span> sagatavotais produkts var tikt saukts par Mastiku<\/strong><\/span><\/em>. Citu pist\u0101cijas koku \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u sve\u0137i tiek izmantoti laku un l\u012bmju izgatavo\u0161an\u0101 un nesatur \u0101rstnieciskas vielas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mastikas v\u0113sture.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

\"mastiha-leaf-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%bf%cf%83_%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%835\"<\/p>\n

Mastiku<\/strong> medic\u012bn\u0101 izmantoja jau senie grie\u0137i, Sv\u0113tajos rakstos t\u0101 piemin\u0113ta k\u0101 dziedino\u0161s balz\u0101ms. Senatn\u0113 Mastika<\/strong> izmantota k\u0101 gar\u0161viela un ko\u0161\u013c\u0101jam\u0101 gumija v\u0113dera atvese\u013co\u0161anai, v\u0113ders\u0101pju mazin\u0101\u0161anai, holester\u012bna l\u012bme\u0146a kontrolei, diab\u0113ta profilaksei<\/p>\n

Farmakolo\u0123ijas t\u0113vs un viens no bot\u0101nikas pamatlic\u0113jiem Dioskor\u012bds<\/em>, kur\u0161 dz\u012bvoja m\u016bsu \u0113ras pirmaj\u0101 gadsimt\u0101, ilgsto\u0161i ce\u013coja kop\u0101 ar Romas imperatora N\u0113rona armiju, p\u0113tot augu un koku noder\u012bg\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Sav\u0101 darb\u0101 \u201cPar \u0101rstniecisk\u0101m viel\u0101m<\/em>\u201d Dioskor\u012bds apraksta mastikas<\/strong> \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas un pier\u0101da sve\u0137u noder\u012bgumu gremo\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu nov\u0113r\u0161anai, asinsradei, hroniska klepus \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai, uro\u0123enit\u0101l\u0101s sist\u0113mas vesel\u012bbai, k\u0101 ar\u012b nor\u0101da uz \u201cHijas asaru<\/em>\u201d nomierino\u0161o iedarb\u012bbu. T\u0101pat Grie\u0137u-romie\u0161u \u0101rsts pier\u0101da sve\u0137u labv\u0113l\u012bgo ietekmi uz mutes higi\u0113nu un svaigu elpu. Sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 \u0101rsts apraksta mastikas<\/strong> iedarb\u012bbu uz \u0101du \u2013 k\u0101 tiek att\u012br\u012bta \u0101da lietojot mastiku<\/strong> un pan\u0101kts svaigs un vesel\u012bgs sejas izskats.<\/p>\n

\"chios-mastiha-growers-logo\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Romas imp\u0113rijas uzplaukuma gadsimtos Mastika<\/strong> baud\u012bja pla\u0161u popularit\u0101ti augst\u0101k\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas lok\u0101. Aristokr\u0101ti lietoja Mastiku<\/strong> saturo\u0161us kr\u0113mus, bag\u0101tie romie\u0161i t\u012br\u012bja zobus ar Mastiku<\/strong> bag\u0101tin\u0101tiem stien\u012b\u0161iem, ieg\u016bstot \u017eilbino\u0161i baltus zobus. Mastika<\/strong> tika lietota garast\u0101vok\u013ca uzlabo\u0161anai, k\u0101 nomierino\u0161s l\u012bdzeklis, tai tika ied\u0113v\u0113tas pat seksu\u0101l\u0101s tieksmes pastiprino\u0161as ietekmes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biziantij\u0101 Mastika<\/strong> bija galven\u0101 d\u0101rg\u0101ko ziepju sast\u0101vda\u013ca, t\u0101 tika izmantota ar\u012b aizsardz\u012bbai pret saules apdegumiem. Izcil\u0101kie Bizantijas galma \u0101rsti \u2013 pirmais \u0101rsts-kristietis Am\u012bdas A\u0113cijs<\/em>(dz\u012bvojis m.\u0113.6.gs.) un Oribazijs no Pergamas<\/em> (m.\u0113.4.gs.) \u2013 savos darbos apraksta receptes \u0101rstniecisku zie\u017eu izgatavo\u0161anai no Mastikas<\/strong>, kas apsola atg\u016bt jaun\u012bbu \u0101dai. \u0160ie \u0101rsti r\u016bp\u0113j\u0101s par valdniekiem Justini\u0101nu un Juli\u0101nu Atkrit\u0113ju<\/em>, kuri v\u0113stur\u0113 izslav\u0113ti ar\u012b ar savu skaistumu un ilgo jaun\u012bbu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chios Mastika \u2013 \u012bsta Mastika no Hijas salas tavam v\u0113deram Kas ir MASTIKA?* Mastikas koks\u00a0(bot\u0101niskais nosaukums \u2013\u00a0Pistacia Lentiscus var. chia)\u00a0\u2013 m\u016b\u017eza\u013c\u0161 pundurkoks, kas pieder pist\u0101ciju dzimtai. \u0100rstnieciskos arom\u0101tiskos sve\u0137us (apm.60 \u2013 250 g gad\u0101) mastikas koks s\u0101k ra\u017eot 5-6 gadu vecum\u0101. Piecpadsmit gadu vecs koks sp\u0113j dot jau ap 400 g sve\u0137u gad\u0101. \u0160os sve\u0137us … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Chios Mastika \u2013 \u012bsta Mastika no Hijas salas tavam v\u0113deram”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":129,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-132","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286,"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions\/286"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mastika.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}